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imino acid : ウィキペディア英語版
imino acid

In chemistry, an imino acid is any molecule that contains both imino (>C=NH) and carboxyl (-C(=O)-OH) functional groups.
Imino acids are related to amino acids, which contain both amino (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, differing in the bonding to the nitrogen.
The D-amino acid oxidase enzymes are able to convert amino acids into imino acids. Also the direct biosynthetic precursor to the amino acid proline is the imino acid (''S'')-Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C).
== Related terminology ==

Amino acids containing a secondary amine group (the only proteinogenic amino acid of this type is proline) are sometimes named imino acids,〔http://opbs.okstate.edu/5753/Amino%20Acids.html〕 though this usage is obsolescent.
The term imino acid is also the obsolete term for imidic acids, containing the -C(=NH)-OH group, and should not be used for them.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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